hujintaozaiqingzhuzhongguogongchandangchengli90zhouniandahuishangdejianghua

（２０１１nian７yue１ri）

hujintao

tongzhimen，pengyoumen：

jintian，womenzaizheililongzhongjihui，tongquandangquanguogezurenminyidao，qingzhuzhongguogongchandangchengli９０zhounian，huiguzhongguofazhanjinbudeweidalicheng，zhanwangzhongguofazhanfanrongdeguangmingqianjing。

９０nianqiandejintian，zhongguogongchandangchenglile。zheishizhonghuaminzufazhanshishangkaitianpididedashibian。congci，zhongguorenmintashanglezhengquminzuduli、renminjiefangdeguangmingdaolu，kaiqileshixianguojiafuqiang、renminfuyudezhuanglizhengcheng。

９０nianlai，zhongguogongchandangrenhequanguogezurenminqianfuhouji、wanqiangfendou，buduanduoqugeming、jianshe、gaigedezhongdashengli。jintian，yigeshengjiangrandeshehuizhuyizhongguoyijingweiranyilizaishijiedongfang，１３yizhongguorenminzhengzaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidaqizhizhiyinxiamanhuaixinxinzouxiangzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing。

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!

１８４０nianyapianzhanzhengyilaizhongguo１７０duoniandelishi，gaikuodishuojiushi，womenweidadezuguojinglilekegumingxindemonan，womenweidademinzujinxinglegantiandongdidefendou，womenweidaderenminchuangzaolebiaobingshicedeweiye。

yapianzhanzhengyihou，zhongguozhubuchengweibanzhimindibanfengjianshehui，lieqiangduizhongguodeqinlvebubujinbi，fengjiantongzhiriyifubai，zuguoshanheposui、zhanluanbuyi，renminjihanjiaopo、beishounuyi。jiuwangtucundeminzushimingpozaimeijie。zhengquminzuduli、renminjiefang，shixianguojiafuqiang、renminfuyu，chengweizhongguorenminbixuwanchengdelishirenwu。

zaineigefengyuruhuideniandai，weigaibianzhonghuaminzudemingyun，zhongguorenminhewushurenrenzhishijinxingleqianxinwankudetansuohebuqubunaodedouzheng。taipingtianguoyundong，wuxubianfa，yihetuanyundong，buganqufudezhongguorenminyicicikangzheng，danyouyicicishibai。sunzhongshanxianshenglingdaodexinhaigeming，jieshuletongzhizhongguojiqianniandejunzhuzhuanzhizhidu，duituidongzhongguoshehuijinbujuyouzhongdayiyi，danyeweinenggaibianzhongguobanzhimindibanfengjiandeshehuixingzhihezhongguorenmindebeicanmingyun。

shishishuoming，buchudongfengjiangenjideziqiangyundonghegailiangzhuyi，jiushidenongminzhanzheng，zichanjiejigemingpailingdaodegeming，zhaobanxifangzibenzhuyideqitazhongzhongfangan，doubunengwanchengzhonghuaminzujiuwangtucundeminzushiminghefandifanfengjiandelishirenwu。yaojiejuezhongguofazhanjinbuwenti，bixuzhaodaonenggouzhidaozhongguorenminjinxingfandifanfengjiangemingdexianjinlilun，bixuzhaodaonenggoulingdaozhongguoshehuibiangedexianjinshehuililiang。

１９２１nian，zaimakesilieningzhuyitongzhongguogongrenyundongxiangjiehedejinchengzhong，zhongguogongchandangyingyunersheng。zhongguogongchandangdedansheng，shijinxiandaizhongguolishifazhandebiranchanwu，shizhongguorenminzaijiuwangtucundouzhengzhongwanqiangqiusuodebiranchanwu。congci，zhongguogemingyoulezhengqueqianjinfangxiang，zhongguorenminyouleqiangdajingshenliliang，zhongguomingyunyouleguangmingfazhanqianjing。

９０nianlai，womendangtuanjiedailingrenminzaizhongguozheipiangulaodetudishang，shuxielerenleifazhanshishangjingtiandi、qiguishendezhuanglishishi，jizhongtixianweiwanchenghetuijinlesanjiandashi。

diyijiandashi，womendangjinjinyikaorenminwanchenglexinminzhuzhuyigeming，shixianleminzuduli、renminjiefang。jingguobeifazhanzheng、tudigemingzhanzheng、kangrizhanzheng、jiefangzhanzheng，dangherenminjinxing２８nianyuxuefenzhan，dabairibendiguozhuyiqinlve，tuifanguomindangfandongtongzhi，jianlilezhonghuarenmingongheguo。xinzhongguodechengli，shirenminchengweiguojia、shehuihezijimingyundezhuren，shixianlezhongguocongjiqiannianfengjianzhuanzhizhiduxiangrenminminzhuzhidudeweidakuayue，shixianlezhongguogaodutongyihegeminzukongqiantuanjie，chedijieshulejiuzhongguobanzhimindibanfengjianshehuidelishi，chedijieshulejiuzhongguoyipansanshadejumian，chedifeichulelieqiangqiangjiajizhongguodebupingdengtiaoyuehediguozhuyizaizhongguodeyiqietequan。zhongguorencongcizhanliqilaile，zhonghuaminzufazhanjinbucongcikaiqilexindelishijiyuan。

dierjiandashi，womendangjinjinyikaorenminwanchengleshehuizhuyigeming，quelileshehuizhuyijibenzhidu。womenchuangzaoxingdishixianyouxinminzhuzhuyidaoshehuizhuyidezhuanbian，shizhanshijierenkousifenzhiyidedongfangdaguojinrushehuizhuyishehui，shixianlezhongguolishishangzuiguangfanzuishenkedeshehuibiange。womenjianliqidulidebijiaowanzhengdegongyetixiheguominjingjitixi，jileilezaizhongguozheiyangyigeshehuishengchanlishuipingshifenluohoudedongfangdaguojinxingshehuizhuyijianshedezhongyaojingyan。

disanjiandashi，womendangjinjinyikaorenminjinxinglegaigekaifangxindeweidageming，kaichuang、jianchi、fazhanlezhongguoteseshehuizhuyi。dangdeshiyijiesanzhongquanhuiyilai，womenzongjiewoguoshehuizhuyijianshejingyan，tongshijiejianguojijingyan，yijudadezhengzhiyongqi、lilunyongqi、shijianyongqishixinggaigekaifang，jingguojianxintansuo，xingchengledangzaishehuizhuyichujijieduandejibenlilun、jibenluxian、jibengangling、jibenjingyan，jianlihewanshanshehuizhuyishichangjingjitizhi，jianchiquanfangweiduiwaikaifang，tuidongshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshequdejushizhumudeweidachengjiu。

zheisanjiandashi，conggenbenshanggaibianlezhongguorenminhezhonghuaminzudeqiantumingyun，bukenizhuandijieshulejindaiyihouzhongguoneiyouwaihuan、jipinjiruodebeicanmingyun，bukenizhuandikaiqilezhonghuaminzubuduanfazhanzhuangda、zouxiangweidafuxingdelishijinjun，shijuyou５０００duonianwenminglishidezhongguomianmaohuanranyixin，zhonghuaminzuweidafuxingzhanxianchuqiansuoweiyoudeguangmingqianjing。

９０nianlai，zhongguoshehuifashengdebiange，zhongguorenminmingyunfashengdebianhua，qiguangduheshendu，qizhengzhiyingxiangheshehuiyiyi，zairenleifazhanshishangdoushishifenhanjiande。

shishichongfenzhengming，zaijindaiyilaizhongguoshehuifazhanjinbudezhuangkuojinchengzhong，lishiherenminxuanzelezhongguogongchandang，xuanzelemakesizhuyi，xuanzeleshehuizhuyidaolu，xuanzelegaigekaifang。

shishichongfenzhengming，zhongguogongchandangbukuiweiweida、guangrong、zhengquedemakesizhuyizhengdang，bukuiweilingdaozhongguorenminbuduankaichuangshiyefazhanxinjumiandehexinliliang。

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!

９０nianlai，womenqudedeyiqiechengjiu，shiyidaiyidaizhongguogongchandangrentongrenminyidaowanqiangpinbo、jiexufendoudejieguo。yimaozedongtongzhiweihexindedangdediyidaizhongyanglingdaojitituanjiedailingquandangquanguogezurenmin，duoqulexinminzhuzhuyigemingdeweidashengli，quelileshehuizhuyijibenzhidu，weidangdaizhongguoyiqiefazhanjinbudiandinglegenbenzhengzhiqiantihezhidujichu。yidengxiaopingtongzhiweihexindedangdedierdaizhongyanglingdaojitituanjiedailingquandangquanguogezurenmin，kaiqilegaigekaifangdeweidalicheng，chuixianglejianshezhongguoteseshehuizhuyideshidaihaojiao，kaipileshehuizhuyishiyefazhanxinshiqi。yijiangzemintongzhiweihexindedangdedisandaizhongyanglingdaojitituanjiedailingquandangquanguogezurenmin，jianchigaigekaifang、yushijujin，yinlinggaigekaifangdehangchuanyanzhezhengquefangxiangpolangqianjin，chenggongbazhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashiyetuixiang２１shiji。dangdeshiliudayilai，dangzhongyangtuanjiedailingquandangquanguogezurenmin，yidengxiaopinglilunhe“sangedaibiao”zhongyaosixiangweizhidao，shenruguancheluoshikexuefazhanguan，zhelituidongkexuefazhan、cujinshehuihexie，jixuzaiquanmianjianshexiaokangshehuishijianzhongtuijinzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashiye。

zaiqingzhuzhongguogongchandangchengli９０zhouniandeshike，womenshenqiehuainianweizhongguogeming、jianshe、gaige，weizhongguogongchandangjianli、gonggu、fazhanzuochuzhongdagongxiandemaozedong、zhouenlai、liushaoqi、zhude、dengxiaoping、chenyundenglaoyibeiwuchanjiejigemingjia，shenqiehuainianweichuangli、hanwei、jianshexinzhongguoeryingyongxishengdegemingxianlie，shenqiehuainianjindaiyilaiweizhonghuaminzudulihejiefangerwanqiangfendoudesuoyouxianqu。tamenweizuguoheminzujianlidefenggongweijiyongchuishice!

zaizheili，wodaibiaozhonggongzhongyang，xiangquanguoguangdagongren、nongmin、zhishifenzi，xianggeminzhudangpai、gerenmintuanti、gejieaiguorenshi，xiangzhongguorenminjiefangjun、wujingbudui、gonganminjing，zhiyichonggaodejingyi!xiangxianggangtebiexingzhengqutongbao、aomentebiexingzhengqutongbaohetaiwantongbaoyijiguangdaqiaobao，zhiyichengzhidewenhou!xiangyiqietongzhongguorenminyouhaoxiangchu，guanxinhezhichizhongguogeming、jianshe、gaigeshiyedegeguorenminhepengyou，biaoshizhongxindexieyi!

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!

jingguo９０niandefendou、chuangzao、jilei，dangherenminbixubeijiazhenxi、zhangqijianchi、buduanfazhandechengjiushi：kaipilezhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu，xingchenglezhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi，quelilezhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhidu。

zhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu，shishixianshehuizhuyixiandaihuadebiyouzhilu，shichuangzaorenminmeihaoshenghuodebiyouzhilu。zhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu，jiushizaizhongguogongchandanglingdaoxia，lizujibenguoqing，yijingjijiansheweizhongxin，jianchisixiangjibenyuanze，jianchigaigekaifang，jiefanghefazhanshehuishengchanli，gongguhewanshanshehuizhuyizhidu，jiansheshehuizhuyishichangjingji、shehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhi、shehuizhuyixianjinwenhua、shehuizhuyihexieshehui，jianshefuqiangminzhuwenminghexiedeshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia。

zhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi，shizhidaodangherenminyanzhezhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolushixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhengquelilun。womendangjianchibamakesizhuyijibenyuanlitongzhongguojutishijijieheqilai，zaituijinmakesizhuyizhongguohuadelishijinchengzhongchanshengleliangdalilunchengguo。yidalilunchengguoshimaozedongsixiang。maozedongsixiangshimakesilieningzhuyizaizhongguodeyunyonghefazhan，xitonghuidalezaiyigebanzhimindibanfengjiandedongfangdaguo，ruheshixianxinminzhuzhuyigemingheshehuizhuyigemingdewenti，bingduijiansheshenmeyangdeshehuizhuyi、zenyangjiansheshehuizhuyijinxinglejianxintansuo，yichuangzaoxingdeneirongweimakesizhuyibaokuzengtianlexindecaifu。lingyidalilunchengguoshizhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi。zhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixishibaokuodengxiaopinglilun、“sangedaibiao”zhongyaosixiangyijikexuefazhanguandengzhongdazhanlvesixiangzaineidekexueliluntixi，xitonghuidalezaizhongguozheiyangyigeshijiyirenkoudefazhanzhongdaguojiansheshenmeyangdeshehuizhuyi、zenyangjiansheshehuizhuyi，jiansheshenmeyangdedang、zenyangjianshedang，shixianshenmeyangdefazhan、zenyangfazhandengyixiliezhongdawenti，shiduimaozedongsixiangdejichenghefazhan。

zhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhidu，shidangdaizhongguofazhanjinbudegenbenzhidubaozhang，jizhongtixianlezhongguoteseshehuizhuyidetedianheyoushi。womentuijinshehuizhuyizhiduziwowanshanhefazhan，zaijingji、zhengzhi、wenhua、shehuidenggegelingyuxingchengyizhengtaoxianghuxianjie、xianghulianxidezhidutixi。renmindaibiaodahuizhiduzheiyigenbenzhengzhizhidu，zhongguogongchandanglingdaodeduodanghezuohezhengzhixieshangzhidu、minzuquyuzizhizhiduyijijicengqunzhongzizhizhidudenggouchengdejibenzhengzhizhidu，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyifalvtixi，gongyouzhiweizhuti、duozhongsuoyouzhijingjigongtongfazhandejibenjingjizhidu，yijijianlizaigenbenzhengzhizhidu、jibenzhengzhizhidu、jibenjingjizhidujichushangdejingjitizhi、zhengzhitizhi、wenhuatizhi、shehuitizhidenggexiangjutizhidu，fuhewoguoguoqing，shunyingshidaichaoliu，youliyubaochidangheguojiahuoli、diaodongguangdarenminqunzhongheshehuigefangmiandejijixing、zhudongxing、chuangzaoxing，youliyujiefanghefazhanshehuishengchanli、tuidongjingjishehuiquanmianfazhan，youliyuweihuhecujinshehuigongpingzhengyi、shixianquantirenmingongtongfuyu，youliyujizhongliliangbandashi、youxiaoyingduiqianjindaolushangdegezhongfengxiantiaozhan，youliyuweihuminzutuanjie、shehuiwending、guojiatongyi。

mianduifengyunbianhuandeguojixingshi，mianduijianjufanzhongdeguoneigaigefazhanwendingrenwu，womendangyaotuanjiedailingrenminjixuqianjin，kaichuanggongzuoxinjumian，yingdeshiyexinshengli，zuigenbendejiushiyaogaojuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidaqizhi，jianchihetuozhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolu，jianchihefengfuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi，jianchihewanshanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhidu。

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!

huigu９０nianzhongguodefazhanjinbu，keyidechuyigejibenjielun：banhaozhongguodeshiqing，guanjianzaidang。

zongjie９０niandefazhanlicheng，womendangbaochihefazhanmakesizhuyizhengdangxianjinxingdegenbendianshi：jianchijiefangsixiang、shishiqiushi、yushijujin，yikexuetaiduduidaimakesizhuyi，yongfazhanzhedemakesizhuyizhidaoxindeshijian，jianchizhenli、xiuzhengcuowu，jiandingbuyizouzijidelu，shizhongbaochidangkaituoqianjindejingshendongli；jianchiweilerenmin、yikaorenmin，chengxinchengyiweirenminmouliyi，congrenminqunzhongzhongjiquzhihuiheliliang，shizhongbaochidangtongrenminqunzhongdexueroulianxi；jianchirenrenweixian、guangnarencai，yishiyeganzhao、peiyang、zaojiurencai，buduanzengjiaxinxianxueye，shizhongbaochidangdepengbohuoli；jianchidangyaoguandang、congyanzhidang，zhengshibingjishijiejuedangneicunzaidetuchuwenti，shizhongbaochidangdejitijiankang。

quandangbixuqingxingdikandao，zaishiqing、guoqing、dangqingfashengshenkebianhuadexinxingshixia，tigaodangdelingdaoshuipinghezhizhengshuiping、tigaojufufangbianhediyufengxiannengli，jiaqiangdangdezhizhengnenglijianshehexianjinxingjianshe，mianlinxuduoqiansuoweiyoudexinqingkuangxinwentixintiaozhan，zhizhengkaoyan、gaigekaifangkaoyan、shichangjingjikaoyan、waibuhuanjingkaoyanshizhangqide、fuzade、yanjunde。jingshenxiedaideweixian，nenglibuzudeweixian，tuoliqunzhongdeweixian，xiaojifubaideweixian，gengjiajianruidibaizaiquandangmianqian，luoshidangyaoguandang、congyanzhidangderenwubiyiwangrenheshihoudougengweifanzhong、gengweijinpo。

womenbixucongxindeshijichufa，jianchiyikexuelilunzhidaodangdejianshe，yigaigechuangxinjingshenyanjiuhejiejuedangdejianshemianlindezhongdalilunheshijiwenti，zheyanyuquanmianjianshexiaokangshehui、jiakuaituijinshehuizhuyixiandaihua，quanmianrenshihezijueyunyongmakesizhuyizhizhengdangjiansheguilv，quanmiantuijindangdejianshexindeweidagongcheng，buduantigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping。

zaixindelishitiaojianxiatigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping，bixujianchijiefangsixiang、shishiqiushi、yushijujin，dalituijinmakesizhuyizhongguohuashidaihuadazhonghua，tigaoquandangsixiangzhengzhishuiping。

９０nianlaidangdefazhanlichenggaosuwomen，lilunshangdechengshushizhengzhishangjiandingdejichu，lilunshangdeyushijujinshixingdongshangruiyijinqudeqianti，sixiangshangdetongyishiquandangbudiaoyizhidezhongyaobaozheng。zhongguogongchandangrenjianxinmakesizhuyijibenyuanlishidianpubupodekexuezhenli，jianxinmakesizhuyibixusuizheshijianfazhanerbuduanfengfuhefazhan，conglaibubamakesizhuyikanchengshikongdong、jiangying、kebandejiaotiao。makesizhuyi，lilunyuanquanshishijian，fazhanyijushishijian，jianyanbiaozhunyeshishijian。renhegushoubenben、moshishijian、chaoyuehuoluohouyushijishenghuodezuofadoubuhuidedaochenggong。zailishishangdeyixieshiqi，womencengjingfanguocuowushenzhiyudaoyanzhongcuozhe，genbenyuanyinjiuzaiyudangshidezhidaosixiangtuolilezhongguoshiji。womendangnenggouyikaozijiherenmindeliliangjiuzhengcuowu，zaicuozhezhongfenqi，jixushengliqianjin，genbenyuanyinjiuzaiyuzhongxinhuifuhejianchiguancheleshishiqiushi。zheifangmiandejingyanjiaoxun，womendangzai《guanyuruoganlishiwentidejueyi》he《guanyujianguoyilaidangderuoganlishiwentidejueyi》zhongjinxinglexitongzongjie，womenbixulaolaojiqu。

shijianfazhanyongwuzhijing，renshizhenliyongwuzhijing，lilunchuangxinyongwuzhijing。dangherenmindeshijianshibuduanqianjinde，zhidaozheizhongshijiandelilunyeyaobuduanqianjin。zhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolubijiangzaidangherenmindechuangzaoxingshijianzhongbuduantuozhan，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhidubijiangzaishenhuagaige、kuodakaifangzhongbuduanwanshan。zheiyiguochengbijiangweililunchuangxinkaipiguangkuoqianjing。zaixindelishitiaojianxiajianchimakesizhuyi，guanjianshiyaojishihuidashijiantichudexinketi，weishijiantigongkexuezhidao。womenyaozhunquebawoshijiefazhandashi，zhunquebawoshehuizhuyichujijieduanjibenguoqing，shenruyanjiuwoguofazhandejieduanxingtezheng，jishizongjiedanglingdaorenminchuangzaodexinxianjingyan，zhongdianzhuazhujingjishehuifazhanzhongdawenti，zuochuxindelilungaikuo，yongbaokexuelilundewangshengshengmingli。

lilunchuangxinmeiqianjinyibu，lilunwuzhuangjiugenjinyibu，zheishiwomendangjiaqiangzishenjianshedeyitiaozhongyaojingyan。womenbixuanzhaojianshemakesizhuyixuexixingzhengdangdeyaoqiu，zhuajinxuexirenleishehuichuangzaodeyiqiekexuedexinsixiangxinzhishi。quantidangyuan、ganbudouyaobaxuexizuoweiyizhongjingshenzhuiqiu，shenruxuexihezhangwomakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongsixiang，shenruxuexihezhangwozhongguoteseshehuizhuyililuntixi，laogushulibianzhengweiwuzhuyihelishiweiwuzhuyishijieguanhefangfalun，zhenzhengzuodaoxueyilide、xueyizengzhi、xueyichuangye。quandangtongzhitebieshidangdegejilingdaoganbudouyaobuduantigaosixiangzhengzhishuiping，jiandinglixiangxinnian，zengqiangweidangherenminshiyebuxiefendoudezijuexinghejiandingxing，yaodingqingshanbufangsong，zhenzhengzuodaojiandingbuyi、shizhibuyu。

zaixindelishitiaojianxiatigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping，bixujianchiwuhusihai、renrenweixian，jianchidecaijianbei、yideweixianyongrenbiaozhun，bagefangmianyouxiurencaijijudaodangheguojiashiyezhonglai。

９０nianlaidangdefazhanlichenggaosuwomen，zhengzhiluxianquedingzhihouganbujiushijuedingyinsu。jianchiwuhusihai、renrenweixian，shiwomendangxingzhihezongzhidebiranyaoqiu。womendangchulerenminliyi，meiyouzijideteshuliyi。womendangjianchizheigechonggaoyuanze，weiyiqiezhongyurenmin、zhagenrenmin、fengxianrenminderenmentigongleshizhancaihuadekuanguangwutai。zhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaolunengbunengyuezouyuekuanguang，zhonghuaminzunengbunengshixianweidafuxing，yaokannengbunengbuduanpeiyangzaojiudapiyouxiurencai，gengyaokannengbunengranggefangmianyouxiurencaituoyingerchu、shizhancaihua。

womenyaoyigengkuandeshiye、genggaodejingjie、gengdadeqipo，guangkaijinxianzhilu，bagefangmianyouxiuganbujishifaxianchulai、helishiyongqilai。yaojianchibaganbudedefangzaishouyaoweizhi，xuanbarenyongneixiezhengzhijianding、youzhencaishixue、shijituchu、qunzhonggongrendeganbu，xingchengyidexiushen、yidefuzhong、yidelingcai、yideruncai、decaijianbeideyongrendaoxiang。yaojianchipingshijishiyongganbu，rangnengganshizheyoujihui、ganchengshizheyouwutai，buranglaoshirenchikui，burangtoujizuanyingzhedeli，rangsuoyouyouxiuganbudounengweidangherenmingongxianliliang。

yuanyuanbuduanpeiyangzaojiudapiyouxiunianqingganbu，shiguanxidangherenminshiyejiwangkailai、xinhuoxiangchuandegenbendaji。nianqingganbuyaochengdanqishiyezhongren，bixulaogushulizhengquedeshijieguan、quanliguan、shiyeguan，zuodaozhongchengdangdeshiye、xinxirenminqunzhong、zhuanxinzuohaogongzuo、buduanwanshanziji。guangdanianqingganbuyaozijuedaojiankudiqu、fuzahuanjing、guanjiangangweidilipinzhi、chuilianzuofeng、zengzhangcaigan。jingguojiankufuzahuanjingmolian、zhongdadouzhengkaoyan、shijianzhengmingyouxiu、youpeiyangqiantudedapinianqingganbunenggoubuduanyongxianchulai，dangherenminshiyejiudayouxiwang。

rencaishidiyiziyuan，shiguojiafazhandezhanlveziyuan。quandangtongzhihequanshehuidouyaojianchizunzhonglaodong、zunzhongzhishi、zunzhongrencai、zunzhongchuangzaodezhongdafangzhen，laogushulirenrenjiekechengcaideguannian，ganweishiyeyongrencai，ranggeleirencaidouyongyouguangkuodechuangyepingtai、fazhankongjian，shimeigerendouchengweiduizuguo、duirenmin、duiminzudeyouyongzhicai，tebieshiyaozhuajinpeiyangzaojiuqingnianyingcai，xingchengrencaibeichu、renjinqicai、caijinqiyongdeshengdongjumian。

zaixindelishitiaojianxiatigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping，bixujianchiyirenweiben、zhizhengweiminlinian，laogushulimakesizhuyiqunzhongguandian、zijueguanchedangdequnzhongluxian，shizhongbaochidangtongrenminqunzhongdexueroulianxi。

９０nianlaidangdefazhanlichenggaosuwomen，laizirenmin、zhigenrenmin、fuwurenmin，shiwomendangyongyuanliyububaizhididegenben。yirenweiben、zhizhengweiminshiwomendangdexingzhihequanxinquanyiweirenminfuwugenbenzongzhidejizhongtixian，shizhiyin、pingjia、jianyanwomendangyiqiezhizhenghuodongdezuigaobiaozhun。quandangtongzhibixulaoji，miqielianxiqunzhongshiwomendangdezuidazhengzhiyoushi，tuoliqunzhongshiwomendangzhizhenghoudezuidaweixian。womenbixushizhongbarenminliyifangzaidiyiwei，bashixianhao、weihuhao、fazhanhaozuiguangdarenmingenbenliyizuoweiyiqiegongzuodechufadianheluojiaodian，zuodaoquanweiminsuoyong、qingweiminsuoxi、liweiminsuomou，shiwomendegongzuohuodezuiguangfanzuikekaozuilaogudequnzhongjichuheliliangyuanquan。

meiyigegongchandangyuandouyaobarenminfangzaixinzhongzuigaoweizhi，zunzhongrenminzhutidiwei，zunzhongrenminshouchuangjingshen，bairenminweishi，bazhengzhizhihuidezengzhang、zhizhengbenlingdezengqiangshenshenzhagenyurenmindechuangzaoxingshijianzhizhong。yaogaoduzhongshibingqieshizuohaoxinxingshixiaqunzhonggongzuo，jianchiwenzhengyumin、wenxuyumin、wenjiyumin，zhenchengqingtingqunzhonghusheng，zhenshifanyingqunzhongyuanwang，zhenqingguanxinqunzhongjiku，yifabaozhangrenminqunzhongjingji、zhengzhi、wenhua、shehuidenggexiangquanyi。zhiyouwomenbaqunzhongfangzaixinshang，qunzhongcaihuibawomenfangzaixinshang；zhiyouwomenbaqunzhongdangqinren，qunzhongcaihuibawomendangqinren。gejidangzhengjiguanheganbuyaojianchigongzuozhongxinxiayi，jingchangshenrushiji、shenrujiceng、shenruqunzhong，zuodaozhiminqing、jieminyou、nuanminxin。yaobajicengyixianzuoweipeiyangduanlianganbudejichuzhendi，yindaoganbuzaitongqunzhongchaoxixiangchuzhongzengjinduiqunzhongdesixiangganqing、zengqiangfuwuqunzhongbenling。yaobafuwuqunzhong、zuoqunzhonggongzuozuoweijicengdangzuzhidehexinrenwuhejicengganbudejibenzhize，shijicengdangzuzhichengweituidongfazhan、fuwuqunzhong、ningjurenxin、cujinhexiedejianqiangzhandoubaolei。

zaixindelishitiaojianxiatigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping，bixujianchibiaobenjianzhi、zonghezhili、chengfangbingju、zhuzhongyufangdefangzhen，shenrukaizhandangfenglianzhengjianshehefanfubaidouzheng，shizhongbaochimakesizhuyizhengdangdexianjinxinghechunjiexing。

９０nianlaidangdefazhanlichenggaosuwomen，jianjuechengzhiheyouxiaoyufangfubai，guanxirenxinxiangbeihedangdeshengsicunwang，shidangbixushizhongzhuahaodezhongdazhengzhirenwu。womendangduizhangqizhizhengtiaojianxiazishengfubaideyanzhongxingheweixianxing，duigaigekaifangheshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshequanguochengdouyaofanduifubai，renshishiqingxingde。womendangqizhixianming、yiyiguanzhifanduifubai，fanfuchanglianjianshebuduanqudexindemingxianjinzhan，weituijingaigekaifangheshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshetigonglezhongyaobaozhang。tongshi，fanfubaidouzhengxingshiyiranyanjun、renwuyiranjianju。ruguofubaidebudaoyouxiaochengzhi，dangjiuhuisangshirenminxinrenhezhichi。quandangbixujingzhongzhangming，chongfenrenshifanfubaidouzhengdezhangqixing、fuzaxing、jianjuxing，bafanfuchanglianjianshebaizaigengjiatuchudeweizhi，yigengjiajiandingdexinxin、gengjiajianjuedetaidu、gengjiayoulidejucuotuijinchengzhiheyufangfubaitixijianshe，jiandingbuyibafanfubaidouzhengjinxingdaodi。

gejilingdaoganbudouyaolaoji，womenshouzhongdequanlishirenminfuyude，zhinengyonglaiweirenminmouliyi。xingshiquanlijiubixuweirenminfuwu、duirenminfuzebingzijuejieshourenminjiandu，juebunengbaquanlibianchengmouqugerenhuoshaoshurensilidegongju。gejiganbudouyaozizhong、zisheng、zijing、zili，jiangdangxing、zhongpinxing、zuobiaolv，zuodaolishenbuwangzuorenzhiben、weizhengbuyigongpuzhixin、yongquanbumouyijizhisi，yongbaogongchandangrenzhengzhibense。

zaixindelishitiaojianxiatigaodangdejianshekexuehuashuiping，bixujianchiyongzhiduguanquanguanshiguanren，jianquanminzhujizhongzhi，buduantuijindangdejianshezhiduhua、guifanhua、chengxuhua。

９０nianlaidangdefazhanlichenggaosuwomen，jianshehao、guanlihaoyigeyoujiqianwandangyuandedadang，zhidugengdaiyougenbenxing、quanjuxing、wendingxing、zhangqixing。bixushizhongbazhidujiansheguanchuandangdesixiangjianshe、zuzhijianshe、zuofengjianshehefanfuchanglianjianshezhizhong，jianchituchuzhongdian、zhengtituijin，jichengchuantong、dadanchuangxin，goujianneirongxiediao、chengxuyanmi、peitaowanbei、youxiaoguanyongdezhidutixi。

tuijindangdezhidujianshe，yaojianchiyidangzhangweigenben、yiminzhujizhongzhiweihexin，jianchihewanshandangdelingdaozhidu，gaigehewanshandangdelingdaofangshihezhizhengfangshi，fazhandangneiminzhu，jijiwentuotuijindangwugongkai，baozhangdangyuanzhutidiweiheminzhuquanli，wanshandangdaibiaodahuizhiduhedangneixuanjuzhidu，wanshandangneiminzhujuecejizhi，baozhangdangdetuanjietongyi，zengqiangdangdechuangzaohuoli，jianjuekefuweifanminzhujizhongzhiyuanzedegerenduduanzhuanxingheruanruohuansanxianxiang。quandangtongzhidouyaolaogushulifalvmianqianrenrenpingdeng、zhidumianqianmeiyoutequan、zhiduyueshumeiyouliwaideguannian，renzhenxuexizhidu，yangezhixingzhidu，zijueweihuzhidu。

zongzhi，zhiyaoquandangtongzhichanghuaiyoudangzhixin、kejinxingdangzhize，yigengjiafenfayouweidejingshenzhuangtaituijindangdejianshe，womendangjiuyidingnenggougenghaobawolishidashi、yonglishidaichaotou、yinlingshehuijinbu。

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!

zhongguogongchandangzidanshengzhiriqijiuyonggandandangqituanjiedailingrenminshixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdelishishiming。jixutuidongzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingjincheng，bixushizhongjianchidangdejibenluxianbudongyao，jixujiefangsixiang，jianchigaigekaifang，tuidongkexuefazhan，cujinshehuihexie，zaixindelishiqidianshangbazhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashiyequanmiantuixiangqianjin。

mianxiangweilai，quandangtongzhibixulaoji，woguoguoqu３０duoniandekuaisufazhankaodeshigaigekaifang，woguoweilaifazhanyebixujiandingbuyiyikaogaigekaifang。xinshiqizuixianmingdetedianshigaigekaifang。gaigekaifangshidangzaixindelishitiaojianxialingdaorenminjinxingdexindeweidageming，shijuedingdangdaizhongguomingyundeguanjianjueze，shijianchihefazhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyi、shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdebiyouzhilu。zhiyougaigekaifangcainengfazhanzhongguo、fazhanshehuizhuyi、fazhanmakesizhuyi。dangqian，shiqing、guoqing、dangqingjixufashengshenkebianhua，woguofazhanzhongbupingheng、buxiediao、bukechixuwentituchu，zhiyuekexuefazhandetizhijizhizhangaiduobukai、raobuguo，bixutongguoshenhuagaigejiayijiejue。womenyidingyaojiandingbuyijianchidangdeshiyijiesanzhongquanhuiyilaideluxianfangzhenzhengce，jiandingxinxin、diliyongqi，jianchibuxiebagaigechuangxinjingshenguanchedaozhiguolizhenggegehuanjie，fenlibagaigekaifangtuixiangqianjin。yaojianchishehuizhuyishichangjingjidegaigefangxiang，tigaogaigejuecedekexuexing，zengqianggaigecuoshidexiediaoxing，zhaozhunshenhuagaigekaifangdetupokou，mingqueshenhuagaigekaifangdezhongdian，bushishijidituijinzhongyaolingyuheguanjianhuanjiegaige，jixutuijinjingjitizhi、zhengzhitizhi、wenhuatizhi、shehuitizhigaigechuangxin，jixujiefanghefazhanshehuishengchanli，jixutuidongwoguoshehuizhuyizhiduziwowanshanhefazhan，jianjuepochuyiqiefangaikexuefazhandesixiangguannianhetizhijizhibiduan，weituijinzhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyezhuruqiangdadongli。

zaiqianjindaolushang，womenyaojixulaolaoniuzhujingjijianshezheigezhongxinbudongyao，jiandingbuyizoukexuefazhandaolu。

yijingjijiansheweizhongxinshixingguozhiyao，shiwomendang、womenguojiaxingwangfada、zhangzhijiuandegenbenyaoqiu。zhiyoutuidongjingjiyouhaoyoukuaifazhan，cainengzhulaoguojiafazhanfanrongdeqiangdawuzhijichu，cainengzhulaoquanguogezurenminxingfuankangdeqiangdawuzhijichu，cainengzhulaozhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdeqiangdawuzhijichu。gaigekaifang３０duonianlai，womenjianchiyijingjijiansheweizhongxin，tuidongshehuishengchanliyiqiansuoweiyoudesudufazhanqilai，zheishiwoguozongheguoli、renminshenghuoshuiping、guojidiweidafudutishengdegenbenyuanyin。jinhou，womenbixujixulaolaojianchifazhanshiyingdaolidezhanlvesixiang，laolaoniuzhujingjijianshezheigezhongxin，juebunengyousihaodongyao。

shengchanlishirenleishehuifazhandegenbendongli。womendangshiyizhongguoxianjinshengchanlidedaibiaodengshanglishiwutaide。dangdeyiqiefendou，guigendaodidoushiweilejiefanghefazhanshehuishengchanli，buduangaishanrenminshenghuo。womenyijingqudelejushizhumudeweidachengjiu，danwoguorengchuyubingjiangzhangqichuyushehuizhuyichujijieduandejibenguoqingmeiyoubian，renminriyizengzhangdewuzhiwenhuaxuyaotongluohoudeshehuishengchanzhijiandemaodunzheiyishehuizhuyaomaodunmeiyoubian，woguoshishijieshangzuidadefazhanzhongguojiadeguojidiweimeiyoubian。fazhanrengranshijiejuewoguosuoyouwentideguanjian。laolaozhuazhuheyonghaowoguofazhandezhongyaozhanlvejiyuqi，shiwomenyingdezhudong、yingdeyoushi、yingdeweilaideguanjiansuozai，shiduiwomendangzhizhengnenglidezhongdakaoyan，yeshiduiwomenminzuziqiangnenglidezhongdakaoyan。womenbixujixujujinghuishengaojianshe、yixinyiyimoufazhan，buduanhangshijianchihefazhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyidewuzhijichu。

zaidangdaizhongguo，jianchifazhanshiyingdaolidebenzhiyaoqiujiushijianchikexuefazhan。womenyaoyikexuefazhanweizhuti，yijiakuaizhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshiweizhuxian，gengjiazhuzhongyirenweiben，gengjiazhuzhongquanmianxiediaokechixufazhan，gengjiazhuzhongtongchoujiangu，gengjiazhuzhonggaigekaifang，gengjiazhuzhongbaozhanghegaishanminsheng，jiakuaijingjijiegouzhanlvexingdiaozheng，jiakuaikejijinbuhechuangxin，jiakuaijiansheziyuanjieyuexing、huanjingyouhaoxingshehui，cujinshehuigongpingzhengyi，cujinjingjizhangqipingwenjiaokuaifazhanheshehuihexiewending，buduanzaishengchanfazhan、shenghuofuyu、shengtailianghaodewenmingfazhandaolushangqudexindegengdadechengji，buduanweiquanmianjianchengxiaokangshehui、shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdaxiagengweijianshidejichu。

zaiqianjindaolushang，womenyaojixudalituijinshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhijianshe，jiandingbuyizouzhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhengzhifazhandaolu。

renminminzhushizhongguogongchandangshizhonggaoyangdeguanghuiqizhi。gaigekaifangyilai，womendangzongjiefazhanshehuizhuyiminzhudezhengfanliangfangmianjingyan，mingquetichumeiyouminzhujiumeiyoushehuizhuyi，jiumeiyoushehuizhuyixiandaihua，renmindangjiazuozhushishehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhidebenzhihehexin。womenjianchituijinzhengzhitizhigaige，zaifazhanshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhifangmianqudelezhongdajinzhan。womenfeichuleshijishangcunzaidelingdaoganbuzhiwuzhongshenzhi，quebaoleguojiazhengquanjiguanhelingdaorenyuanyouxugengti。womenbuduankuodarenminyouxuzhengzhicanyu，renminshixianleneirongguangfandedangjiazuozhu。womenjianchihewanshanzhongguogongchandanglingdaodeduodanghezuo，shenrukaizhanzhengzhixieshang、minzhujiandu、canzhengyizheng，fazhanzuiguangfandeaiguotongyizhanxian。womenjianlijianquanshenrulejieminqing、chongfenfanyingminyi、guangfanjizhongminzhi、qieshizhenximinlidejuecejizhi，baozhengjuecefuherenminliyiheyuanwang。womenjianlijianquanguangnaqunxian、renjinqicai、nengshangnengxia、chongmanhuolideyongrenjizhi，weigefangmianyouxiurencaijiangongliyekaipileguangkuoqudao。womenxingchenglezhongguoteseshehuizhuyifalvtixi，womendangzijuezaixianfahefalvfanweineihuodong，zhichirenda、zhengfu、zhengxie、sifajiguandengyizhaofalvhegezizhangchengdulifuze、xiediaoyizhikaizhangongzuo。womenjianlijianquanquanliyunxingzhiyuehejiandutixi，baozhengdangheguojiajiguananzhaofadingquanxianhechengxuxingshiquanli。shishichongfenzhengming，woguoshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhijuyouqiangdashengmingli，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhengzhifazhandaolushibaozhengrenmindangjiazuozhudezhengquedaolu。

tongshi，womenyeyaokandao，woguoshehuizhuyiminzhufazhijiansheyukuodarenminminzhuhecujinjingjishehuifazhandeyaoqiuhaibuwanquanshiying，shehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhidejutizhidufangmianhaicunzaibuwanshandedifang，zaibaozhangrenminminzhuquanli、fahuirenminchuangzaojingshenfangmianhaicunzaibuzu。suizhezhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyechixutuijin，woguoshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhijianshexuyaoyebiranhuijixuxiangqiantuijin。

fazhanshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhi，bixujianchizhongguoteseshehuizhuyizhengzhifazhandaolu，guanjianshiyaojianchidangdelingdao、renmindangjiazuozhu、yifazhiguoyoujitongyi。womenyaojijiwentuotuijinzhengzhitizhigaige，yibaozhengrenmindangjiazuozhuweigenben，yizengqiangdangheguojiahuoli、diaodongrenminjijixingweimubiao，kuodashehuizhuyiminzhu，jiansheshehuizhuyifazhiguojia，fazhanshehuizhuyizhengzhiwenming。yaojianchifahuidangzonglanquanju、xiediaogefangdelingdaohexinzuoyong，tigaodangkexuezhizheng、minzhuzhizheng、yifazhizhengshuiping，baozhengdanglingdaorenminyouxiaozhiliguojia。yaojianchiguojiayiqiequanlishuyurenmin，jianquanminzhuzhidu，fengfuminzhuxingshi，tuokuanminzhuqudao，baozhengrenminyifashixingminzhuxuanju、minzhujuece、minzhuguanli、minzhujiandu。yaoquanmianluoshiyifazhiguojibenfanglve，zaiquanshehuidalihongyangshehuizhuyifazhijingshen，buduantuijinkexuelifa、yangezhifa、gongzhengsifa、quanminshoufajincheng，shixianguojiagexianggongzuofazhihua。zongzhi，womenyaobuduantuijinshehuizhuyiminzhuzhengzhizhiduhua、guifanhua、chengxuhua，jinyibubawoguoshehuizhuyizhengzhizhidudeyouyuexingfahuichulai，weidangheguojiaxingwangfada、zhangzhijiuantigonggengjiawanshandezhidubaozhang。

zaiqianjindaolushang，womenyaojixudalituidongshehuizhuyiwenhuadafazhandafanrong，jiandingbuyifazhanshehuizhuyixianjinwenhua。

shehuizhuyixianjinwenhuashimakesizhuyizhengdangsixiangjingshenshangdeqizhi。mianduidangjinwenhuayuelaiyuechengweizongheguolijingzhengzhongyaoyinsudexinxingshi，womenbixuyigaodudewenhuazijuehewenhuazixin，zheyanyutigaominzusuzhihesuzaogaoshangrenge，yigengdalidutuijinwenhuagaigefazhan，zaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidashijianzhongjinxingwenhuachuangzao，rangrenmingongxiangwenhuafazhanchengguo。

yaojianchifazhanmianxiangxiandaihua、mianxiangshijie、mianxiangweilaide，minzudekexuededazhongdeshehuizhuyiwenhua，tuidongshehuizhuyixianjinwenhuagengjiashenrurenxin，tuidongshehuizhuyijingshenwenminghewuzhiwenmingquanmianfazhan，buduankaichuangquanminzuwenhuachuangzaohuolichixubengfa、shehuiwenhuashenghuogengjiafengfuduocai、renminjibenwenhuaquanyidedaogenghaobaozhang、renminsixiangdaodesuzhihekexuewenhuasuzhiquanmiantigaodexinjumian，jianshezhonghuaminzugongyoujingshenjiayuan。

fazhanshehuizhuyixianjinwenhua，bixubashehuizhuyihexinjiazhitixijiansherongruguominjiaoyu、jingshenwenmingjianshehedangdejianshequanguocheng。yaojianchiyongmakesizhuyizhongguohuazuixinchengguowuzhuangquandang、jiaoyurenmin，yindaoguangdaganbuqunzhongshenkelinghuidangdelilunchuangxinchengguo，jiandinglixiangxinnian。yaozaiquantirenminzhongdalihongyangyiaiguozhuyiweihexindeminzujingshenheyigaigechuangxinweihexindeshidaijingshen，zengqiangminzuzizunxin、zixinxin、zihaogan，jiliquandangquanguogezurenminweishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingertuanjiefendou。yaojianchiyongshehuizhuyirongruguanyinlingshehuifengshang，shenrutuijinshehuigongde、zhiyedaode、jiatingmeide、gerenpindejianshe，jiaqiangduiqingshaoniandedeyupeiyang，zaiquanshehuixingchengjijixiangshangdejingshenzhuiqiuhejiankangwenmingdeshenghuofangshi。yaojiakuaiwenhuatizhigaige，jiakuaigoujiangonggongwenhuafuwutixi，jiakuaifazhanwenhuashiyehewenhuachanye。yaozheyanyutuidongzhonghuawenhuazouxiangshijie，xingchengyuwoguoguojidiweixiangduichengdewenhuaruanshili，tigaozhonghuawenhuaguojiyingxiangli。zhonghuaminzuchuangzaoleyuanyuanliuzhang、bodajingshendezhonghuawenhua，zhonghuaminzuyeyidingnenggouzaihongyangzhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuadejichushangchuangzaochuzhonghuawenhuaxindehuihuang。

zaiqianjindaolushang，womenyaojixudalibaozhanghegaishanminsheng，jiandingbuyituijinshehuizhuyihexieshehuijianshe。

baozhanghegaishanminsheng，cujinshehuihexie，shishixianquanmianjianshexiaokangshehuihongweimubiaodebiranyaoqiu。womenbixucongweihuzuiguangdarenmingenbenliyiheshixianguojiazhangzhijiuandezhanlvegaoduzhuahaoshehuijianshe，tuidongshehuijiansheyujingjijianshe、zhengzhijianshe、wenhuajianshexiediaofazhan。

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womenyaoyirujiwangjianchi“yiguoliangzhi”、“gangrenzhigang”、“aorenzhiao”、gaoduzizhidefangzhen，quanlizhichixianggangtebiexingzhengquzhengfu、aomentebiexingzhengquzhengfuyifashizheng、fazhanjingji、gaishanminsheng，tuijinxianggang、aomentongneididejiaoliuhezuo，tuanjieyiqieaiguoaigang、aiguoaiaoliliang，baochixianggang、aomenzhangqifanrongwending。womenyaolaolaobawolianganguanxihepingfazhanzhuti，quanmianshenhualianganjiaoliuhezuo，kuodaliangangejiewanglai，gongtongfanduiheezhi“taidu”fenliehuodong，weiliangantongbaomouxingfu，weizhonghuaminzuchuangweilai。

tongzhimen、pengyoumen!